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364 不规则动词

下表中用斜体印出的动词，在现代英语中不常使用，但在文学作品中可能见到。如果一个动词有两种可能使用的形式时，而其中一个形式比另一个形式更常用，则不常用的那个形式也用斜体印出。

由不规则动词构成的复合动词用跟原不规则动词同样的方法构成其过去式及过去分词：

come	came	come
over come	over came	over come
set	set	set

现在式及动词原形	过去式	过去
abide arise awake be bear beat become befall beget begin behold bend bereave beseech bet bid(=command) bid(=offer) bind bite bleed blow break breed bring broadcast build burn burst buy can∴ cast catch chide choose cleave cling clothe come cost creep crow cut dare deal dig do draw dream drink drive dwell eat fall feed feel fight find flee fling fly forbear forbid forget forgive forsake freeze get gild gird give go grind grow hang have hear hew hide hit hold hurt keep kneel knit know lay lead lean leap learn leave lend let lie light lose make may∴ mean meet mow must∴ ought∴ pay put read rend rid ride ring rise run saw say see seek sell send set sew shake shall∴ shear shed shine shoe shoot show shrink shut sing sink sit slay sleep slide sling slink slit smell smite sow speak speed spell spend spill spin spit split spread spring stand steal stick sting stink strew stride strike string strive swear sweep swell swim swing take teach tear tell think thrive throw thrust tread understand undertake wake wear weave weep wet will∴ win wind wring write	abode arose awoke/awaked was,were bore beat became befell begot began beheld bent bereaved besought betted/bet bade bid bound bit bled blew broke bred brought broadcast built burned/burnt burst bought could cast caught chid chose clove/cleft clung clothed/clad came cost crept crowed cut dared/durst dealt[deft] dug did drew dreamed/dreamt drank drove dwelled/dwelt ate fell fed felt fought found fled flung flew forbore borbade/forbad forgot forgave forsook froze got gilded/gilt girded/girt gave went ground grew hanged/hung had heard hewed hid hit held hurt kept knelt knit knew laid led leaned/leant leaped/leapt learned/learnt left lent let lay lighted/lit lost made might meant met mowed had to - paid put read rent rid rode rang rose ran sawed said saw sought sold sent set sewed shook should sheared/shorn shed shone shoed/shod shot showed shrank shut sang sank sat slew slept slid slung slunk slit smelled/smelt smote sowed spoke speeded/sped spelled/spelt spent spilled/spilt spun spat split spread sprang stood stole stuck stung stank/stunk strewed strode struck strung strove swore swept swelled swam swung took taught tore told thought thrived/throve threw thrust trod understood undetook waked/woke wore wove wept wetted/wet would won wound wrung wrote	abode arisen awoken/awaked been borne/born beaten become befallen begotten begun beheld bent bereaved/bereft besought betted/bet bidden bid bound bitten bled blown broken bred brought broadcast built burned/burnt burst bought be able to cast caught chidden chosen cloven/cleft clung clothed/clad come cost crept crew/crowed cut dared/durst dealt[deft] dug done drawn dreamed/dreamt drunk driven dwelled/dwelt eaten fallen fed felt fought found fled flung flown forborne forbidden forgotten forgiven forsaken frozen got gilded/gilt girded/girt given gone ground grown hanged/hung had heard hewed/hewn hidden hit held hurt kept knelt knit known laid led leaned/leant leaped/leapt learned/learnt left lent let lain lighted/lit lost made - meant met mowed/mown - - paid put read rent rid ridden rang risen run sawed/sawn said seen sought sold sent set sewed/sewn shaken - sheared/shorn shed shone shoed/shod shot showed/shown shrunk shut sung sunk sat slain slept slid slung slunk slit smelled/smelt smitten sowed/sown spoken speeded/sped spelled/spelt spent spilled/spilt spun spat split spread sprung stood stolen stuck stung stunk strewed/strewn stridden struck strung striven sworn swept swelled/swollen swum swung taken taught torn told thought thrived/thriven thrown thrust trodden/trod understood undertaken waked/woken worn woven wept wetted/wet - won wound wrung written

* 这些过去分词形式并不可以任意使用，而是具有不同的含义。学生使用时须在可靠的词典里查清其确切意义及用法。

** 联合；紧凑。作“编织衣服”讲时是规则动词。∴ 只用于现在时态。

明明白白读英语轻轻松松记单词

You can memorize words in a relaxed way if you pronounce them reasonably. Say words correctly, and you will learn them easily. Correct pronunciation means correct spelling of the words.